Many people are aware of the risks of abusing well-known drugs. While people may know how dangerous cocaine, heroin, and other drugs can be, many are unaware of the risk designer drugs pose.
Designer drugs are synthetic (human-made) chemicals that can mimic the effects of well-known drugs like marijuana or cocaine. Some of these drugs are illegal, and some are sold legally in some parts of the United States.
This article will outline what designer drugs are and the risks they pose. You will learn:
- Common designer drugs
- The dangers of using designer drugs
- Why people use designer drugs
- If it is possible to become addicted to designer drugs
- Where to find treatment for substance abuse and addiction
If you or someone you love struggles with designer drug abuse, help is available at Archstone Recovery. Contact our intake specialists to learn about our treatment programs or to schedule an intake appointment.
What are Designer Drugs?
Designer drugs are synthetic (artificial) substances that can produce side effects that are similar to illicit substances.
The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) classifies designer drugs into seven categories. They are:
- N-ring systems
- Piperazines
- Pipradrols
- Synthetic cannabinoids
- Phencyclidines or arylcyclohexylamines
- Tryptamines
- Phenethylamines
These scientific names may not sound familiar to most. However, you may recognize the street names of some of these synthetic drugs. They include:
- GHB: A synthetic depressant that produces sedative effects
- Bath salts: Synthetic stimulants
- Methamphetamine: An illicit, synthetic stimulant people make in illicit labs using toxic household chemicals
- Spice/K2: A synthetic marijuana product consisting of artificial THC and plant materials
- Rohypnol: A dangerous, sedative drug people refer to as “the date rape drug”
- MDMA/Ecstasy: A popular club drug with stimulant and psychoactive effects
- Anabolic steroids: A synthetic chemical reported to have performance-enhancing properties
- LSD/Acid: One of the most common psychoactive substances and well-known psychedelic drugs
Many of these drugs have similar chemical structures and pharmacological effects as marijuana, cocaine, and other well-known recreational drugs. However, although they are structurally similar, these drugs sometimes have unexpected dangerous effects.
Some of these synthetic drugs are relatively new and untested. While some are available legally in smoke shops, gas stations, or online, they can be just as dangerous as illicit controlled substances. It’s important to understand the dangers of designer drugs and avoid using them.
The Risks of Designer Drugs
Designer or club drugs are unregulated. Some are relatively new and have little oversight or research into correct dosage or safe usage. Some people use these substances as substitute amphetamines, stimulants, or marijuana because they believe they are safer. However, this is not the case.
People may experience dangerous or life-threatening effects when using synthetic drugs. Many people have reported disturbing side effects. Some of the risks of using club drugs include:
- Nausea
- Headache
- Heart problems
- Dizziness
- Violent behaviors
Combining club drugs with other substances, including alcohol, increases the risk of complications.
Some research suggests that abusing club drugs can change how the body and brain function. Some of these changes seem to mirror changes that occur with other forms of substance abuse. This supports the theory that it may be possible to become addicted to club drugs.
Even if someone does not develop an addiction to synthetic drugs, using them can be very dangerous. It is essential to seek treatment for club drug abuse if you cannot stop using them on your own.
Why Do People Use Designer Drugs?
Club drugs can cause unwanted or dangerous side effects. So, why do people use these dangerous substances?
People may use designer or club drugs for many reasons. Some of the reasons people give for using designer drugs include:
- Curiosity about their side effects
- Enjoying the pleasurable side effects of these drugs
- Less risk of legal consequences than using illicit drugs
- Wanting to use substances that won’t show up on drug testing
- Fitting in with peers who use them
Some synthetic drugs are illegal, but some are widely available for sale in gas stations, online, or in smoke shops. It is important to remember that legal designer drugs can still have dangerous consequences.
Treatment for Designer Drug Abuse and Addiction
Some synthetic drugs can cause symptoms of addiction, including:
- Cravings
- Withdrawal symptoms
- Tolerance (needing to use more to get the desired effects)
People who abuse designer drugs may have legal, financial, or social troubles related to their substance use. They may have health problems related to using club drugs.
If it is hard to stop using club drugs, it may be a sign you need treatment and support to quit. Comprehensive substance abuse treatment programs can help you stop using addictive substances and learn to avoid relapse. Treatment can include:
- Behavioral therapies
- Medications and medical treatment
- Individual, group, and family therapy
- Relapse prevention education
- Holistic therapies, like exercise, nutrition support, and mindfulness
People may participate in inpatient or outpatient programs, depending on their needs. Overcoming substance abuse can be challenging, but having the right treatment and support can help.
Find Treatment Now
If you or someone you love struggle with substance abuse, you can find treatment and support at Archstone Recovery. Reach out to our intake team to learn more about our designer drug abuse treatment programs or to schedule an appointment.
References:
- Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): Designer Drugs
- DEA Diversion: Synthetic Drugs
- Science Direct: Designer Drug
