Kratom Withdrawal Timeline, Symptoms and Treatment

An herbal substance, kratom has gained popularity because, depending on the dose, it can have both stimulant and opioid-like properties. While some people use it for the potential benefits, it can lead to dependency and withdrawal symptoms. Understanding the kratom withdrawal timeline, recognizing the symptoms and knowing the treatment options can help manage the process safely and effectively.

The Effects of Kratom

Kratom is a tree growing natively in Southeast Asia, with leaves that have psychoactive effects. Traditionally, kratom leaves were used for stimulant properties in low doses and pain-reliving or sedative effects in higher doses.

There are active compounds in kratom that interact with opioid receptors in the brain, although it’s not classified as an opioid.

Kratom has become increasingly popular in recent years for a few different reasons. Many users take kratom because of reported benefits like improved mood and pain relief and to help with opioid withdrawal symptoms. It’s sometimes appealing when someone is looking for chronic pain relief or wants a natural alternative to prescription medicines.

It’s widely available and can be purchased in various forms. Kratom is often marketed as a natural remedy, and amid the opioid crisis, some people believe it’s a safer option.

Despite its popularity, kratom carries risks. These risks are especially significant when used for extended periods or at high doses.

How Kratom Works in the Brain and Body

When someone uses kratom in the short term, at lower doses, it acts like a stimulant. It can increase energy, alertness and sociability. There’s a compound called mitragynine in kratom that activates the adrenergic receptors in the brain, which are responsible for releasing adrenaline. This is why the stimulant effects occur.

At higher doses, kratom produces sedative effects, including relaxation, pain relief and euphoria. The effects are very similar to opioids but generally milder.

Kratom Dependence

Kratom dependence happens as the body gets used to its presence, leading to physical reliance. Over time, regularly using kratom can cause changes in the brain’s chemistry, especially opioid receptors and neurotransmitter systems.

As a result, the body starts requiring kratom to maintain normal functioning, and that can lead to withdrawal symptoms if suddenly stopped or even if a person takes less than normal.

Physical dependence is primarily driven by the body’s adaptation to kratom and is characterized by the need to keep using so withdrawal symptoms don’t occur.

Psychological addiction is more about the emotional and mental aspects of substance use. There’s an intense urge to use kratom despite negative consequences when someone’s addicted.

Kratom Withdrawal Timeline

The kratom withdrawal time varies depending on factors like duration of use, individual health and whether someone was using other substances at the same time.

Even with these differences, most people experience a somewhat similar progression through withdrawal phases.

The timeline and symptoms of kratom withdrawal can look something like the following:

Early Withdrawal (6-12 hours after last dose)

The symptoms that occur initially as part of the kratom withdrawal timeline can include:

• Restlessness and agitation.
• Anxiety.
• Irritability.
• Sweating and chills.
• Runny nose and watery eyes.

Early kratom withdrawal symptoms are usually flu-like and mild to moderate. The body is reacting to the sudden absence of kratom. The intensity of symptoms depends on how dependent someone is on kratom.

Peak Withdrawal (24-72 hours after last dose)

Peak kratom withdrawal symptoms can include:

• Increased anxiety or panic attacks.
• Intense kratom cravings.
• Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
• Insomnia and disturbed sleep problems.
• Muscle and joint pain.
• Fatigue and low energy.
• Tremors and other involuntary movements.

The most intense phase of kratom withdrawal, this is where symptoms become most severe, and it can be especially challenging. Emotional symptoms like depression can also occur.

Late Withdrawal (3-7 days after the last dose)

Late kratom withdrawal symptoms can include:

• Persistent fatigue and low energy.
• Sleep disturbances.
• Mild anxiety and irritability.

Physical symptoms usually get better during this phase, but emotional symptoms may persist.

How Long Does Kratom Withdrawal Last Overall?

Most acute symptoms last 3 to 7 days, and the severe symptoms usually peak within the initial 72 hours.

Post-acute withdrawal syndrome, or PAWS, can affect some people, and it includes lingering psychological symptoms. PAWs can last for several weeks to months.

Treatment for Kratom Withdrawal

During the kratom withdrawal timeline, treatment should focus on managing both the physical and psychological symptoms arising during the detox process. Effective treatment can include medical support, therapeutic interventions and holistic care.

During the detox phase, at Archstone Behavioral Health, we can provide medications to alleviate symptoms like anxiety, muscle pain and insomnia as needed.

We provide medical supervision and monitor vital signs, manage any severe symptoms that may come up, and provide immediate care when needed.

We’re dedicated to providing a compassionate and comprehensive approach to treating withdrawal and addiction.

Benefits of our program if you’re struggling with kratom addiction and dependence include:

• Professional medical care: Our team of medical experts ensures your detox process is as safe and comfortable as possible.
• Holistic approach: We understand recovery is about managing symptoms and healing the whole person. We offer holistic therapies to address all aspects of addiction.
• Continuum of care: Our treatment center offers a full continuum of care, including medical detox, residential treatment and aftercare support. A seamless transition through different care levels ensures the right support is provided at every stage of the recovery journey.
• Individualized treatment plans: We recognize each person’s experience with kratom addiction is unique, so we create personalized treatment plans tailored to their needs.

Going through the kratom withdrawal timeline can be challenging, but recovery is within reach with the right support and treatment. At Archstone Behavioral Health, we’re committed to helping you navigate the detox process safely. Don’t wait to get help. Contact us to learn more about our kratom treatment programs.

References:

1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA): Kratom
2. Johns Hopkins University: Assessment of Kratom Use Disorder and Withdrawal among an Online Convenience Sample of US Adults
3. National Institute of Health (NIH): Kratom withdrawal: Discussions and conclusions of a scientific expert forum