Due to new legislation, cannabis-based products are available legally to millions of people throughout the United States. While many people are gaining legal access to cannabis, many other THC-based products are making their way to the market. Some of these are legal, and some have a more complex legal status.
THC-A is a cannabis-based product gaining popularity across the country. THC-A and THC share some similarities, but there are some significant differences to understand before using them.
This article will explore what THC-A is and how it differs from THC. You will learn:
- The effects and risks of THC-A use
- THC-A’s legal status in the US
- The similarities and differences between THC-A
- How to recognize and treat THC-A abuse
- Where to find substance abuse treatment and recovery support
If you or someone you love struggles with THC-A abuse or other forms of substance use disorder (SUD), you are not alone. Contact the Archstone Behavioral Health specialists to learn about our programs or schedule an intake appointment.
What is THC-A?
Cannabis contains many chemicals called cannabinoids. Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) is one of the compounds in cannabis. While its name is very similar to THC, there are some differences between THC and THC-A.
THC-A vs THC: What are the Differences?
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the psychoactive compound in cannabis. Ingesting THC can have psychoactive effects, including relaxation, altered mood, and sensory changes.
THCA (tetrahydrocannabinol acid) is a different compound that is naturally present in cannabis. It is found in raw cannabis plants. It contains an extra carboxyl group (a type of carbon molecule) that makes it impossible for the compound to bind to cb1 receptors in the brain. As a result, THC-A does not produce a “high” in the way that THC does.
However, heating this compound can convert THCA into THC. Smoking, vaping, or cooking cannabis products containing THCA can release the extra carboxy group, turning it into THC with psychoactive properties.
The Effects and Risks of THC-A
Some people believe that THCA has the potential for health benefits. Some of the reported health benefits of THCA include:
- Anti-inflammatory properties that may benefit people with joint conditions
- Pain reduction
- Anti-seizure properties
- Neuroprotectant qualities that may benefit people with Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s
- Anti-nausea effects
- Relaxation
People may consume THCA in several ways, including:
- Adding a tincture to beverages or consuming it orally
- Adding a raw powder to foods or beverages
- Using a patch infused with THCA
People who use THCA as recommended may experience benefits. However, more research is needed to prove how THCA works and its potential benefits and long-term risks.
People who use THCA differently than advised may experience psychoactive effects. Some people may obtain THCA legally and then heat or smoke it to change it into THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). Heating THCA (a precursor to THC) can alter the chemical structure of this compound, transforming it into a potent
Some of the effects of misusing THCA include:
- Altered perceptions
- Impaired cognition and memory
- Dry mouth
- Increased heart rate
- Anxiety
- Paranoia
- Dry or bloodshot eyes
Because heating THCA changes it into THC, people may experience long-term effects of THC abuse if they misuse THCA. Some long-term effects of THC abuse include:
- Addiction
- Respiratory problems, including chronic bronchitis and lung damage
- Increased risk of depression, anxiety, and psychosis
Understanding the differences between THCA and THC is critical to avoid unwanted side effects or complications.
Is THC-A Legal in the United States?
Cannabis products’ legal statuses vary from state to state. It is critical to explore the legality of THC and cannabis products in your location before choosing to use them. Some states allow people to consume cannabis products for recreational use, and some only allow people to use it for medicinal reasons.
Recognizing THC-A Abuse
Many people believe that it isn’t possible to develop an addiction to cannabis or marijuana. However, people who use THC products frequently may develop symptoms of addiction, including:
- Cravings for cannabis products
- Tolerance (needing to use more of a product to get the desired effects)
- Withdrawal symptoms if they stop using it
People may develop behavioral symptoms of addiction, including:
- Using THC products in risk situations, such as while working or driving
- Spending a lot of time and energy getting and using cannabis or THC products
- Increased isolation
- Continuing to use cannabis or THC, even if it causes significant problems
- Using THC more often
- Having legal, social, or financial problems related to cannabis use
- Neglecting responsibilities, hobbies, or relationships because of cannabis use
- Wanting to stop using cannabis but discovering it is impossible on your own
People who abuse THC-A by heating or smoking it may experience many of the effects of heavy cannabis use, including addiction. It is important to recognize the signs of THC abuse and seek treatment as soon as you recognize a problem.
Treating THC-A Abuse
People who develop physical or psychological dependence on THC may require comprehensive treatment to stop using it. Archstone Behavioral Health offers intensive treatment programs to address the roots of addiction, as well as recovery support programs.
Comprehensive THC addiction treatment programs may include:
- Medical detox programs, when necessary
- Behavioral therapies
- Individual counseling
- Support groups and group therapy
- Family education and therapy
- Relapse prevention education
- Coping skills
- Holistic therapies, including art, music, mindfulness, nutrition support, and exercise
- Aftercare planning and support
People may attend inpatient or outpatient programs, depending on their needs. The support of an addiction treatment program can help people put SUD in the past and move forward.
Find Treatment Now
If you or a loved one struggles with THC-A abuse, you are not alone. Effective, compassionate treatment is available at Archstone Behavioral Health. Contact our intake team to learn about our treatment and recovery programs or to schedule an intake appointment.
References:
- Science Direct: Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A (THCA-A) reduces adiposity and prevents metabolic disease caused by diet-induced obesity
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): FDA Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD)
